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Vitamin D

Good to know: The body can make vitamin D on its own, provided it gets enough sun light. By exposing face, hands and forearms for between 5 and 30 minutes two or three times per week, most people can manufacture all the vitamin D they need. Sunscreen blocks the type of rays needed to produce vitamin D.
Recommendations: Ages 11-24, 10 micrograms/day (equivalent to about 400 IU)

Ages 25-50, 5 micrograms/day (equivalent to about 200 IU)

Ages 51-70, 10 micrograms/day (equivalent to about 400 IU)

Ages 71+, 15 micrograms/day (equivalent to about 600 IU)

(IU=International Unit)

Benefits: Increases absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which leads to stronger bones and teeth.
Food sources: Fish liver oils, fatty fish, fortified milk, cheese, egg yolk, and fortified cereals. sun light helps the body create its own vitamin D.
Day's supply in: 2 cups milk (200 IU), OR 1 cup milk (100 IU) PLUS 1 cup cornflakes (40 IU) PLUS 1 egg (25 IU) PLUS 1 tsp margarine (20 IU) PLUS 3 ounces salmon with bones (10 IU)
Watch out: Since vitamin D is absorbed in the small intestines, persons with diseases that prevent proper absorption--such as liver disease, cystic fibrosis, Whipple's disease and sprue-may develop vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D production plateaus after a short amount of time in the sun. More exposure won't produce extra vitamin D, just skin damage.

Excess vitamin D from supplements (greater than 50 micrograms or 2000 IU per day) can result in kidney damage, kidney stones, weakened bones and muscles, and possibly death.

For information on purchasing vitamins online click here.

 

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