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Baclofen

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic.

Baclofen is a white to off-white, odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol, and insoluble in chloroform.

Baclofen (BAK-loe-fen) is used to help relax certain muscles in your body. It relieves the spasms, cramping, and tightness of muscles caused by medical problems such as multiple sclerosis or certain injuries to the spine. Baclofen does not cure these problems, but it may allow other treatment, such as physical therapy, to be more helpful in improving your condition.

Baclofen acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce its muscle relaxant effects. Its actions on the CNS may also cause some of the medicine's side effects. Baclofen may also be used to relieve other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Side Effects of This Medicine

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

  • Less common or rare
    • Bloody or dark urine;  chest pain;  fainting;  hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there);  mental depression or other mood changes;  ringing or buzzing in the ears;  skin rash or itching 

  • Symptoms of overdose
    • Blurred or double vision;  convulsions (seizures);  muscle weakness (severe);  shortness of breath or unusually slow or troubled breathing;  vomiting 

Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome:

  • More common
    • Confusion;  dizziness or lightheadedness ;  drowsiness;  nausea;  unusual weakness, especially muscle weakness 

  • Less common or rare
    • Abdominal or stomach pain or discomfort;  clumsiness, unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control ;  constipation;  diarrhea ;  difficult or painful urination or decrease in amount of urine;  false sense of well-being;  frequent urge to urinate or uncontrolled urination;  headache;  loss of appetite;  low blood pressure;  muscle or joint pain;  numbness or tingling in hands or feet;  pounding heartbeat;  sexual problems in males;  slurred speech or other speech problems ;  stuffy nose;  swelling of ankles;  trouble in sleeping;  unexplained muscle stiffness;  unusual excitement ;  unusual tiredness;  weight gain 

Some side effects may occur after you have stopped taking this medicine, especially if you stop taking it suddenly. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following effects occur:

  • Convulsions (seizures);  hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there);  increase in muscle spasm, cramping, or tightness;  mood or mental changes;  unusual nervousness or restlessness  

 

Common misspelling of Baclofen - Backlofen, Baklofen, Baclafen, Baclofin, Baclafin

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